Giving evidence
Not able to attend court
If you’re unwell or have an emergency that stops you from attending court, contact your victim liaison officer (VLO) as soon as possible.
If you are required to attend court, but have tested positive to COVID-19, or have symptoms of COVID-19, you are encouraged to follow the Queensland Health advice, and contact the relevant court registry by phone to advise that you are unwell and await advice about what you are required to do.
Arriving at court
When you arrive at the courthouse you will go through security screening. The crown prosecutor or legal officer will meet with you briefly before court starts. When it’s your turn to give evidence, a member of the courtroom staff (the bailiff) will escort you to the witness box or a remote room.
Learn more about going to court.
Giving evidence
When you take your seat, you’ll be sworn in with either a religious oath or a non-religious affirmation—your preference will be asked beforehand. You’ll be asked to identify yourself, including your name and occupation if relevant.
You will be questioned in this order:
- Crown prosecutor (examination-in-chief)
- Defence lawyer (cross-examination)
- Crown prosecutor may ask follow-up questions (re-examination)
The judge may ask questions at any time during your evidence.
Tips for answering questions
- Listen carefully to each question.
- Make sure you understand the question before answering—ask for clarification if needed.
- Take your time before responding.
- Only answer what is asked—avoid adding extra information.
- Don’t guess or say anything you're unsure about. If you don’t know or can’t remember, say so.
- Speak clearly and loudly.
- You may be asked the same question more than once—stay calm and consistent.
- Call the judge or magistrate “Your Honour.”
- If you need a break (e.g. to calm down or use the bathroom), ask the Judge.
- You can also ask the judge for water or a tissue if needed.
After giving evidence
Once you have finished giving evidence, the judge or magistrate will let you know you are able to leave. You are not required to stay for the remainder of the trial as this can be traumatic for some victims. Your VLO or the crown prosecutor will keep you updated as the trial progresses and let you know the outcome.
If you choose to remain in the courtroom you must let your VLO or legal officer know in advance that you will be staying and sit in the public gallery at the back of the courtroom.
Claiming witness expenses
If you are required to come to court as a witness, the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions (ODPP) may reimburse you for some costs related to your attendance. You won’t be reimbursed for any costs if you choose to attend court at times when you’re not required as a witness.
Learn more about claiming witness expenses.
If you are the victim of an offence, it may be possible for you to make an application for financial assistance or access support such as counselling through Victim Assist Queensland (VAQ). For more information, contact VAQ on 1300 546 587.